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Routing

Analysing Routing Protocols

Argus has defined flow abstractions for control plane protocos, such as routing (ISIS) and MPLS based LSP establishment (RSVP). This support is designed to provide enhanced operational status and performance of the control plane of large networks. In this first round of control plane monitoring, argus tracks the ISIS protocol, reporting metrics for ISIS hello's, adjacency establishment and status, and argus tracks individual ISIS link state advertisements. This strategy allows for argus to support detailed analysis of ISIS operations and performance. The goal is to provide the information needed to drive a complete operations, performance and security function for infrastructure control.

Argus and its client programs can be used to do simple analytics on routing performance, such as convergence analysis for a complete routing infrastructure. Using Internet2 ISIS packet traces, taken from key points in the Internet2 network, argus can generate metrics for the life of individual link state advertisements in the total network. Here is a simple graph for time to convergence for 66,211 link state advertisements, which are all the advertisements for one month last year, for 4 observation points in the Internet2 architecture.

This is done by running argus against the ISIS packet capture files, providing a unique srcid for each of the packet files (as they represent independent observation domains), and then running racluster() against the LSP flows that are in the file, removing the "srcid" from the flow key. This causes racluster() to merge all the matching Link state advertisement flows from all the observations domains into a single flow record. This record represents the life of the individual LSA in the ISIS network. Internet2 has done a great job with this data, because the timestamps on the packet captures are synchronized to within a few microseconds. Below we graph all the flow durations for the aggregated LSA flows.